What is gum inflammation?

Gum inflammation, also known as gingivitis, is a common problem that affects millions of people. Although it may seem harmless at first, untreated gum inflammation can lead to more serious dental problems such as periodontitis and even tooth loss. In this article, we will extensively discuss what gum inflammation is, what causes it, how to recognize it, and which treatments and preventive measures are possible. What is gum inflammation? Gum inflammation is an inflammation of the soft tissue surrounding the teeth, caused by the buildup of dental plaque and bacteria. Healthy gums are pink, firm, and do not bleed when brushing or flossing. Inflamed gums, however, are red, swollen, and sensitive. If gum inflammation is not treated in time, it can develop into periodontitis. This is a more severe form of gum disease in which not only the gums, but also the jawbone and supporting structures are affected. Causes of gum inflammation The main cause of gum inflammation is bacterial dental plaque. Plaque forms daily on the teeth and molars and consists of saliva, food particles, and bacteria. If plaque is not properly removed, it can harden into tartar, which can worsen the inflammation. Other causes and risk factors include: Learn more Dentist Nieuwegein 2025 Innovation, quality, and personalized care in the modern practice Symptoms of gum inflammation Recognizing gum inflammation is often straightforward, especially due to the visible changes in the gums. The most common symptoms are: It is important not to wait when the first symptoms appear but to consult a dentist or dental hygienist promptly. Dangers of untreated gum inflammation When gum inflammation is not treated, it can lead to: Treatment of gum inflammation The good news is that gum inflammation is usually treatable in its early stages. Some effective treatments include: Prevention of gum inflammation Prevention is better than cure. With the right habits, gum inflammation can largely be prevented: Learn more Dentist Nieuwegein 2025 Innovation, quality, and personalized care in the modern practice Gum inflammation during pregnancy Pregnancy hormones increase the risk of gum inflammation. Many women experience more sensitive and easily bleeding gums during pregnancy. Therefore, good oral hygiene and regular check-ups are especially important during this period. Untreated gum inflammation during pregnancy can even increase the risk of premature birth. Gum inflammation and children Children can also suffer from gum inflammation, especially during the teenage years when hormonal changes occur. It is important to teach good brushing and oral care habits from an early age. When to see a dentist? Contact a dentist immediately if you notice: A quick diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications. Conclusion Gum inflammation (gingivitis) is a common but treatable condition as long as it is addressed in time. With good oral hygiene, regular dental visits, and a healthy lifestyle, you can not only prevent gum problems but also improve your overall health. At i-Dental Center, we are happy to help keep your teeth and gums healthy. Make an appointment today for a check-up or professional dental cleaning and don’t give gum inflammation a chance!Contact us today. Contact us today